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Paul Martin Postal (; born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist and member of the faculty of New York University. Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, and James D. McCawley. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has remained a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks.〔Harris, Randy Allen (1993). ''The Linguistics Wars.'' Oxford: OUP. ISBN 978-0-19-509834-1〕 ==Selected bibliography== *Postal, Paul M. (1968). ''Aspects of phonological theory''. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-045248-3 *Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), ''Goals of linguistic theory''. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-357095-3 *Johnson, David E.; & Postal, Paul M. (1980). ''Arc pair grammar.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-608-03341-9 *Culicover, P. W., & Postal, Paul M. (2000). ''Parasitic gaps''. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03284-1 *Postal, Paul M. (2003). "Policing the Content of Linguistic Examples". Language. 79 (1), 182-188. *Postal, Paul M. ''Skeptical linguistic essays'' (Oxford University Press, USA, 2004). ISBN 978-0-19-516671-2 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Postal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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